The Flyaway & Bar Clearance
Article
By: Brian Yokoyama,
Mt.
San Antonio College (Mt. SAC)
|
The Flyaway
(extension) and Bar Clearance are the final two phases of the
pole vault which come directly after the swing (rockback). The
Flyaway is responsible for conserving vertical energy created
and transferred by the swing, and creating additional vertical
energy. As the efficiency of the Flyaway increases, a greater
amount of energy is conserved and created, allowing for increased
clearances. The Bar Clearance is responsible for allowing the
vaulter to clear the bar without disrupting it.
For efficient
technique to occur, the vaulter must remain in a rigid extended
vertical position behind the pole through the flyaway phase (fig.
3). Along with a rigid body, the vaulter (at the vertical phase)
must actively row his/her top hand to the hip. This efficient
technique allows the vaulter to rotate around the pole, stay behind
the pole, continue pole speed and face frontward toward the crossbar
prior to bar clearance.
Key
points of an efficient flyaway and bar clearance include:
|
Rigid
Body |
Body
must be rigid, extended and straight to shoot like an arrow. |
Top
Arm to Hip |
Top
arm must actively row to the hip at the Vertical Phase (fig.
1). |
Rotation
Around the Pole |
Vaulter
must rotate around the pole. This allows pole speed to continue
forward, allows the vaulter to shoot straight up and positions
the vaulter facing the crossbar for bar clearance. |
Active
Arms |
Both
arms must be actively moving throughout the Flyaway Phase.
The arms should be kept straight and long as much as possible. |
Circular
Motion |
Arms
and body rotate in a relaxed circular motion around the crossbar
during clearance. |
The following
diagrams demonstrate a four phase model of the flyaway and bar
clearance phases (the model is a right handed vaulter).