The attachment below will address your questions on nutrition. The following will address your sprint questions.
Is the conditioning and training program preparing the athlete for these back-to-back events? Is the athlete getting proper rest?
Take a good look at the conditioning and training program for this athlete. The only way he can recover from these back-to-back events is to develop his lactic acid tolerance. The higher his tolerance level, the quicker the recovery so he can run back-to-back events. The conditioning and training program should duplicate the circumstances in competition.
If this athlete is the fastest sprinter, place him in the second leg, the straight away, of the 4x100. If he is not the fastest, place him in the first leg because he is strong and can take the curve. Either of these positions will give him more rest before the 400m race. Running back-to-back is extremely demanding and there is no justice in this. If he does not run the 4x100, the expectations can be higher in the 400m. If he is expected to run back-to-back, keep him in this same situation in all meets so that the tolerance demands are met.
Sample workout:
Warm-up:
The first month of training, stride 50 meters and walk 50 meters and do this for 3 laps, or jog 1 mile.
The second month, stride 100 meters and walk 100 meters and do this for 3 laps, or jog 1 mile.
The third month, stride 150 meters and walk 150 meters and do this for 3-4 laps, or jog 1 mile.
The fourth month and for the rest of the season, stride 200 meters and walk 200 meters and do this for 4 laps, or jog 1 mile.
Flexibility:
Every day for 25-30 minutes after the warm-up.
Drills:
Specific drills for hip flexor development every day after flexibility.
Accelerations:
Work on ten 10-40 meter accelerations every day. Start with 10 meters one week and add 5 meters every week until 40 meters is reached. Accelerations can be done either after drills or at the end of the workout.
Sample workout:
Monday
2x500
3x300
2x200
Tuesday
10x200
Wednesday
3x350
3x200
Thursday
1x400
1x300
1x200
1x300
1x400
6x100 strides
Friday
12x200
15x60
Weight training and plyometrics:
Three days a week the first two months. Two days a week after two months. In the latter part of the competitive season, weight train one day a week without plyometrics.
When weight training and other training are included in workouts, they are performed in the following order:
Warm-up
Flexibility
Drills
Accelerations
Technique
Speed
Plyometrics
Strength
In the Sprints section of the web site, there is an article entitled “A General Workout for Sprinters” that I recommend.
Coach Payan
www.CoachesEducation.com
I am interested in sprinters retaining their muscular strength while doing so much work. Should I encourage the sprinters to take more protein or consume high protein foods to accomplish this? What should a sprinter eat the night before, morning of, just before, and during a meet where they will run 2-3 events?